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- Name Suffix: King of Scotland
Donald Bane
born c. 1033 died after 1097
also spelled Donaldbane, or Donalbane, Bane also spelled Ban or Bainking of Scotland from November 1093 to May 1094 and from November 1094 toOctober 1097, son of Duncan I.
Upon the death of his brother Malcolm III Canmore (1093) there was afierce contest for the crown. Donald Bane besieged Edinburgh Castle, tookit, and, with the support of the Celtic Scots and the custom of tanistry(q.v.; the Celtic system of electing kings or chiefs), he was kingnominally for at least six months. He was expelled by Duncan II, son ofMalcolm, assisted by English and Normans and some Saxons. Duncan's reignwas equally short, for Donald Bane had his nephew slain and again reignedfor three years.
These years saw the last attempt of the Celts to maintain a king of theirrace and a kingdom governed according to their customs. Edgar theAetheling (q.v.), who had newly befriended the Norman king of England,led an army into Scotland, dispossessed Donald Bane, and advanced hisnephew Edgar, son of Malcolm III, as sole king of the Scots.[Encyclopædia Britannica, online<http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=31404>]
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