1272 - 1315 (43 years)
Set As Default Person
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Name |
Guy de , 10th Earl of Warwick Beauchamp |
Born |
1272 |
Warwick Castle,Warwickshire,England [3, 5, 6, 7] |
Gender |
Male |
Died |
12 Aug 1315 |
Warwick Castle,Warwickshire,England [3, 5, 6, 7] |
Age |
43 years |
Buried |
, Bordesley Abbey, Worcestershire, England |
Notes |
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Guy de Beauchamp, 2nd earl, so called in memory of his celebratedpredecessor, the Saxon, Guy, Earl of Warwick. This nobleman acquired highmilitary renown in the martial reign of Edward I, distinguishing himselfat the battle of Falkirk, for which he was rewarded with extensive grantsof land in Scotland, at the siege of Caerlaverock, and upon differentoccasions besides beyond the sea. In the reign of Edward II, he likewiseplayed a very prominent part. In 1310 his lordship was in the commissionappointed by parliament to draw up regulations for "the well governing ofthe kingdom and of the king's household" in consequence of the corruptinfluence exercised at that period by Piers Gaveston in the affairs ofthe realm through the unbounded partiality of the king; and in two yearsafterwards, when that unhappy favorite fell into the hands of his enemiesupon the surrender of Scarborough Castle, his lordship violently seizedupon his person and, after a summary trial, caused him to be beheaded atBlacklow Hill, near Warwick. The earl's hostility to Gaveston is said tohave been much increased by learning that the favourite had nicknamed him"the Black Dog of Ardenne." For this unwarrantable proceeding, hislordship and all the others concerned therein received within two yearsthe royal pardon, but he is supposed to have eventually perished bypoison, administered in revenge by the partisans of Gaveston. The earl m.Alice, relict of Thomas de Laybourne, dau. (by Lady Alice de Bohun) ofRalph de Toni, of Flamsted, co. Herts, and sister and heiress of Robertde Toni, by whom he had issue, Thomas, his successor; John, a veryeminent person in the reign of Edward III, being captain of Calais,admiral of the fleet, standard bearer at Cressy, one of the originalknights of the Garter, and summoned to parliament as a Baron, but dyings. p., the dignity expired; Maud, m. to Geoffrey, Lord Say; Emma, m. toRowland Odingsels; Isabel, m. to John Clinton; Elizabeth, m. to SirThomas Astley, Knt.; Lucia, m. to Robert or Roger de Napton.
This great Earl of Warwick was, like most of the nobles of his time, amunificent benefactor to the church, having bestowed lands upon severalreligious houses and founded a chantry of priests at his manor of Elmley.His will bears date "at Warwick Castle* on Monday next after the feast ofSt. James the Apostle, an. 1315," and by it he bequests to Alice his wifea proportion of his plate, with a crystal cup, and half his bedding; asalso, all the vestments and books belonging to his chapel; the othermoiety of his beds, rings, and jewels, his gives to his daus. To his sonThomas, his best coat of mail, helmet, and suit of harness; to his sonJohn, his second suit of mail, &c., appointing that all the rest of hisarmour, bows, and other warlike provisions should remain in WarwickCastle for his heir. Alice, widow of the earl, had very extensive estatesassigned to her in dowry in the November following the death of herhusband, and in the next year she paid a fine of 500 marks for license tomarry William la Zouche, of Ashby, co. Leicester, to whom she wasaccordingly married. The earl d. at Warwick Castle on 12 August, 1315,and was s. by his eldest son, then but two years of age, Thomas deBeauchamp.
* Warwick Castle was almost rebuilt by Thomas, 4th Earl of Warwick, and Richard, his heir and successor, in the reigns of Edward III and RichardII. The much admired polygon, Guy's Tower, which is thirty-eight feet indiameter and one hundred and six feet in height, was erected, it is said,by the latter. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited andExtinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage Ltd, London, England, 1883, p. 30,Beauchamp, Earls of Warwick]
Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick; born c1270; Hereditary Sheriff ofWorcs and Pantler at Coronations; knighted 1296, fought in Edward I'sdivision at victory over Scots of Falkirk 1298, at Sieges of Carlaverock1300 and Stirling Castle 1394; for services such as these was grantedBarnard Castle, Co Durham, Feb 1306/7; one of the chief opponents ofEdward II's favourite Piers Gaveston; married 1st by 11 May 1297(annulled, possibly due to non-completion or even non-consummation), asher 1st husband, Lady Isabel de Clare (married 2nd c1316, as his 2ndwife, 2nd Lord (Baron) Berkeley), daughter of 6th Earl of Gloucester andHertford of the 1122 creation; married 2nd Jan or Feb 1309/10 Alice (bornc1283; married 3rd by 25 Feb 1316/7, as his 1st wife, 1st Lord (Baron)Zouche of Richard's Castle, Mortimer or Ashby) and died just before 8 Jan1324/5), sister of 1st and last Lord Baron (Tony) and widow of Thomas deLeyburn, and died 12 Aug 1315. [Burke's Peerage]
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Person ID |
I2543 |
Wilson-Maynard Family Tree |
Last Modified |
16 Jan 2009 |
Father |
William de Beauchamp, , 9th Earl of Warwick, b. Abt 1250, of, Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England , d. 9 Jun 1298, , Elmley, Worcestershire, England (Age ~ 48 years) |
Mother |
Maud Fitz John, b. Abt 1250, Shere, Surrey, England , d. 16 Apr 1301, Grey Friars, Worcestershire, England (Age ~ 51 years) |
Married |
Bef 1270 |
of Worcestershire, England [8] |
Family ID |
F1079 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
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Sources |
- [S14393] Ancestral File (R), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, (Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998).
- [S14313] The Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Sheppard Jr, 5th Edition, 1999, line 5, 101A.
- [S14555] Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley Editor-in-Chief, 1999, 2944.
- [S14286] The Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Sheppard Jr, 5th Edition, 1999, 5-5, 101A-5.
- [S14287] Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley Editor-in-Chief, 1999, 2944.
- [S14313] The Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Sheppard Jr, 5th Edition, 1999, 5.
- [S14286] The Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Sheppard Jr, 5th Edition, 1999, 5-5.
- [S14313] The Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Sheppard Jr, 5th Edition, 1999, line 4.
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