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- Peter II, king of Aragon (1174-1213), son of Alphonso II., and Sancia,daughter of Alphonso VIII. of Castile, had a very marked and curiouspersonal character. As a Spanish prince, he was a crusader, and took adistinguished part in the victory over the Almohades at the Navas deTolosa in 1212. His lands to the north of the Pyrenees brought him intouch with the Albigenses and in 1213 he fought against Simon deMontfort's crusaders, moved not by sympathy with the Albigenses, but byhostility to the conquering intervention of the north under pretence ofreligious zeal. A favourer of the troubadours, he combined great personalvalour with the most lax morality. He was killed at the battle of Muret(Sept. 12, 1213). [Encyclopædia Britannica, 1961 ed., Vol. 17, p. 639,PETER II]
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Peter II, byname PETER THE CATHOLIC, Spanish PEDRO EL CATÓLICO (b.1174--d. Sept. 12, 1213, Muret, Fr.), king of Aragon from 1196 to 1213,the eldest son and successor of Alfonso II.
Peter married (1204) Mary, lady of Montpellier, and thus greatly extendedAragonese power in southern France. Despite the violent objections of hissubjects, he had himself crowned by Pope Innocent III in Rome anddeclared his kingdom a feudatory of the Holy See (1204). Peter, withother Spanish kings, took a prominent part in the victory over the Moorsat Las Navas de Tolosa (July 16, 1212); but he then went to support hisbrother-in-law Raymond VI of Toulouse against the crusader Simon deMontfort in Languedoc. There he was killed in the Battle of Muret. Hisson James I succeeded him. [Encyclopaedia Britannica CD '97]
Peter II, king of Aragon (1174-1213), son of Alphonso II., and Sancia,daughter of Alphonso VIII. of Castile, had a very marked and curiouspersonal character. As a Spanish prince, he was a crusader, and took adistinguished part in the victory over the Almohades at the Navas deTolosa in 1212. His lands to the north of the Pyrenees brought him intouch with the Albigenses and in 1213 he fought against Simon deMontfort's crusaders, moved not by sympathy with the Albigenses, but byhostility to the conquering intervention of the north under pretence ofreligious zeal. A favourer of the troubadours, he combined great personalvalour with the most lax morality. He was killed at the battle of Muret(Sept. 12, 1213). [Encyclopædia Britannica, 1961 ed., Vol. 17, p. 639,PETER II]
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Peter II, byname PETER THE CATHOLIC, Spanish PEDRO EL CATÓLICO (b.1174--d. Sept. 12, 1213, Muret, Fr.), king of Aragon from 1196 to 1213,the eldest son and successor of Alfonso II.
Peter married (1204) Mary, lady of Montpellier, and thus greatly extendedAragonese power in southern France. Despite the violent objections of hissubjects, he had himself crowned by Pope Innocent III in Rome anddeclared his kingdom a feudatory of the Holy See (1204). Peter, withother Spanish kings, took a prominent part in the victory over the Moorsat Las Navas de Tolosa (July 16, 1212); but he then went to support hisbrother-in-law Raymond VI of Toulouse against the crusader Simon deMontfort in Languedoc. There he was killed in the Battle of Muret. Hisson James I succeeded him. [Encyclopaedia Britannica CD '97]
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